Table 1 |
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Glossary of terms used |
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| Term |
Details |
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| Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
A government agency in charge of providing health care and services to the elderly
(≥ 65 years) and individuals without health insurance in the USA |
| Circulatory death |
Irreversible cessation of circulation and cardiac mechanical pump activity |
| Department of Health and Human Services |
A government agency with oversight on the development and implementation of health
care policy in the USA |
| Donation service area (DSA) |
The administrative and operational joining of an organ procurement organization with
its regional donor and transplant hospitals within the assigned geographic location |
| Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations |
A nongovernmental commission responsible for the safety and quality of care provided
by health care organizations (for instance, hospitals) through the provision of health
care accreditation and related services that support performance improvement |
| Institute of Medicine |
A nonprofit private organization providing independent, objective, and evidence-based
advice to policy makers, health professionals, the private sector, and the public
on matters of biomedical science, medicine, and health |
| Neurologic death |
Irreversible cessation of all neurologic, including brain stem, activity |
| Organ procurement organization (OPO) |
A private, nonprofit organization operating under government contract to provide services
covering all aspects of cadaveric organ donation, including donor selection, consenting,
preparation, recovery and transportation of procured organs. Each organization is
assigned to a specific geographic area with a total of 58 organizations covering the
52 states of the USA |
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Rady et al. Critical Care 2006 10:166 doi:10.1186/cc5038 |
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