Table 5

Psychological impairment

Dimensions
'High-scoring patients (n = 18)
'Low-scoring patients' (n = 44)
t test







t
d.f.
p

Somatization
69 ± 11
56 ± 12
- 3.92
60
0.0001
Obsessive-compulsive
68 ± 10
50 ± 11
- 6.20
60
0.0001
Interpersonal sensitivity
68 ± 11
49 ± 10
- 6.63
60
0.0001
Depression
70 ± 13
49 ± 9
- 6.21
60
0.0001
Anxiety
72 ± 8
52 ± 10
- 7.12
60
0.0001
Hostility
69 ± 11
50 ± 9
- 6.94
60
0.0001
Phobic anxiety
67 ± 10
50 ± 9
- 6.28
60
0.0001
Paranoid ideation
66 ± 9
49 ± 10
- 6.30
60
0.0001
Psychoticism
70 ± 9
49 ± 9
- 8.62
60
0.0001
Global Severity Index
73 ± 8
51 ± 11
- 7.60
60
0.0001

Psychological impairment is shown on the basis of scales of the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R); scores are given as means ± SD. For each of the 90 items a rating on a five-step Lickert scale between 0 (not at all) and 4 (extremely) was possible. Data are presented as T values (mean 50; SD 10). In addition, T values of all patients are presented. For comparison between 'high-scoring patients' with a Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome 10-Questions Inventory (PTSS-10) score greater than or equal to the cutoff score of 35, indicating an increased risk for development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and 'low-scoring patients' with a PTSS-10 below the cutoff score, a t test for independent samples was used.

Deja et al. Critical Care 2006 10:R147   doi:10.1186/cc5070