Table 3

Early and late complications of tracheostomy

Morbid obesity (n = 89)

Control (n = 338)


Complication

Early

Late

Early

Late

Cuff leak

1 (1%)

2 (2%)

6 (2%)

18 (5%)

Tube obstruction

1 (1%)

3 (3%)

0

1 (0.3%)

Minor bleeding

9 (10%)

1 (1%)

22 (7%)

1 (0.3%)

Major bleeding

0%

1 (1%)

1 (0.3%)

5 (2%)

Minor barotrauma

1 (1%)

0

1 (0.3%)

0

Major barotrauma

0

0

1 (0.3%)

0

Minor stoma infection

3 (4%)

1 (1%)

7 (2%)

2 (0.5%)

Severe stoma infection

0

1 (1%)

0

0

Tracheoesophageal fistula

0

0

0

0

Extratracheal placement

1 (1%)

2 (2%)

0

0

Tracheal stenosis

0

0

0

0

Injury to nerve, artery, or vein

0

0

0

0


El Solh and Jaafar Critical Care 2007 11:R3   doi:10.1186/cc5147

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