Table 1

Registered and potential indications of recombinant activated factor VII in patients undergoing abdominal surgery

Registered indications
Prophylaxis of bleeding related to surgical or invasive interventions as well as treatment of bleeding in patients with

-Congenital hemophilia A or B if inhibitors are present (>5 Bethesda units) or if a strong increase of inhibitors must be expected upon administration of factor VIII or IX [41]

- Acquired hemophilia [42]

- Congenital factor VII deficiency [43]

- Glanzmann thrombasthenia with antibodies to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and/or human leucocyte antigen and presence or history of refractoriness to platelet concentrates [44]

Potential indications
Prophylaxis of surgical bleeding in patients with reduced activity or deficiency of coagulation factors, especially with specific inhibitors to plasmatic factors [45] and acquired von Willebrand disease [46]

Treatment of bleedings after all conventional measures have failed in patients with

- Chronic liver disease [47]

- Thrombocytopathy [48]

- Platelet-refractory thrombopenia [49]

- Bleeding complications due to trauma or surgery in patients without any detectable systemic impairment of hemostasis (references in Tables 3 and 4)

- Drug-induced bleeding, especially by hirudine (in connection with supportive measures), danaparoid, fondaparinux, and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors [50]

von Heymann et al. Critical Care 2008 12:R14   doi:10.1186/cc6788

Open Data