Table 3

Multivariable logistic regression analysis of decannulation factors

Factors
Odds ratio (95% CI)a
P valuea

Clinician factors


     Principal work facility


          Acute careb
1.00

          Weaning
0.79 (0.45, 1.40)
0.424
          Rehabilitation
0.52 (0.26, 1.04)
0.063
          Chronic care
0.28 (0.10, 0.77)
0.014
Patient scenario characteristics


     Level of consciousness, alert versus drowsyb
4.76 (3.27, 6.90)
<0.001
     Cough effectiveness, strong versus weakb
3.84 (2.66, 5.54)
<0.001
     Secretions, scant thin versus moderate thickb
2.23 (1.56, 3.19)
<0.001
     Oxygenation, 95% saturation, FiO2 of 0.30 versus FiO2 of 0.50b
2.04 (1.45, 2.86)
<0.001

aOdds ratios with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and P values were calculated by multivariable logistic regression analysis using robust estimates of variance and are for the comparison of clinical scenarios in which decannulation was recommended with those in which it was not. Odds ratios of greater than 1.0 favor clinician recommendation for tracheostomy decannulation. Odds ratios of less than 1.0 favor clinician recommendation against tracheostomy decannulation. bClinical scenarios with this factor served as the reference group. FiO2, fraction of inspired oxygen.

Stelfox et al. Critical Care 2008 12:R26   doi:10.1186/cc6802