Table 3

Sample strategies to prevent medication errors

Optimize the medication process

1. Medication standardization

2. Computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support

3. Bar code technology

4. Computerized intravenous infusion devices

5. Medication reconciliation

Eliminate situational risk factors

1. Avoid excessive consecutive and cumulative working hours

2. Minimize interruptions and distractions

3. Trainee supervision and graduated responsibility

Oversight and error interception

1. Intensivist participation in ICU care

2. Adequate staffing

3. Pharmacist participation in ICU care

4. Incorporation of quality assurance into academic education

ICU, intensive care unit.

Moyen et al. Critical Care 2008 12:208   doi:10.1186/cc6813