Table 1

The 4T (thrombocytopenia, timing, thrombosis, and other causes) pretest probability of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia [6]


Score



2
1
0

Acute thrombocytopenia
20 to 100 × 109/l, at least 30%, or any 50% fall
10 to 19 × 109/l, any 30% to 50% fall, or > 50% fall post cardiac surgery
< 10 × 109/l, or any < 30% fall
Timing of fall in platelet count or thrombosis or other sequalae
Clearly 5 to 10 days (or ≤ 1 day if previous heparin given for < 30 days)
5 to 10 days but not clear (or ≤ 1 day if previous heparin for 31 to 100 days), or > 10 days
≤ 4 days, with no prior heparin exposure
Thrombosis or other clinical sequalae
New thrombosis, skin necrosis, or acute systemic reaction post intravenous bolus
Progressive or recurrent thrombosis, erythematous skin lesions
None
Other cause for thrombocytopenia
No other explanation
Possible other cause evident
Definite other cause present

High total score, 6 to 8 (HIT very likely); intermediate total score, 4 to 5; and low total score 0 to 3. Timing = first day of exposure to heparin, counted as day 0.

Davenport Critical Care 2008 12:158   doi:10.1186/cc6914