Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patient population

Characteristic
Thiopental (n = 22)
Pentobarbital (n = 22)
P

Sex (male; n)
19
19
1
Age (years)
26 (20 to 41)
32 (22 to 43)
0.45
ISS
25 (24 to 34)
25 (25 to 38)
0.77
SAPS II
42 (28 to 54)
43 (38 to 46)
0.95
APACHE II
23 (15 to 25)
20 (18 to 26)
0.27
APACHE III
60 (38 to 73)
52 (32 to 76)
0.41
Associated lesion (n)



     Thoracic injury
7
2
0.13
     Abdominal injury
4
1
0.34
     Extremities injury
9
5
0.20
Admission CT (n)



     Diffuse injury without brain swelling
12
4
0.046
     Diffuse bilateral brain swelling
6
12

     Diffuse unilateral brain swelling with midline shift
1
0

     Any mass lesion > 25 ml
3
6


Age, ISS, SAPS II, APACHE II and APACHE III are expressed as median and interquartile range. APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; admission CT, admission computed tomography (according to the Traumatic Coma Data Bank); ISS, Injury Severity Score; SAPS, Simplified Acute Physiology.

Pérez-Bárcena et al. Critical Care 2008 12:R112   doi:10.1186/cc6999

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