Table 1 |
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Clinical baseline characteristics |
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Patient |
Injury pattern |
NISS |
GCS score at 0 hours |
Age, years |
Gender |
BNP at 72 hours |
MODS score at 72 hours |
CI at 72 hours |
Outcome at 90 days |
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Group A (n = 16) |
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|
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|
1 |
Lung contus. bs, spleen capsular hemat., minor nephral contus. |
24 |
15 |
23 |
Male |
225 |
0 |
4.1 |
Survived |
|
2 |
Le Fort III°, lung contus., hemo-pneumoth. ls, bs open femur # II° |
34 |
15 |
29 |
Male |
64 |
0 |
5.7 |
Survived |
|
3 |
Vault #, lung contus. bs, serial rib # bs, hemo-pneumoth. rs, spleen hemat. |
36 |
13 |
44 |
Female |
104 |
1 |
4.2 |
Survived |
|
4 |
Commotio cerebri, lung contus. bs, scapula #, open fibula # II° |
24 |
13 |
45 |
Male |
105 |
1 |
4.8 |
Survived |
|
5 |
C5 facet # with incomp. cord syndrome, lung contus. ls, liver rupture, nephral contus. ls |
34 |
14 |
34 |
Male |
24 |
1 |
4.7 |
Survived |
|
6 |
Lung contus. ls, serial rib #, pneumoth. rs, amputation below knee, bite injury lower lip |
29 |
14 |
58 |
Male |
89 |
1 |
4.2 |
Survived |
|
7 |
Skull base #, vault #, lung contus. bs, pneumoth. ls, serial rib # ls, radius # |
29 |
12 |
36 |
Male |
22 |
2 |
4.8 |
Survived |
|
8 |
Serial rib # ls, pneumoth. ls, liver rupture, spleen rupture, humerus shaft # |
41 |
13 |
43 |
Male |
543 |
2 |
2.9 |
Survived |
|
9 |
Commotio cerebri, scalp laceration, lung contus. ls, pneumoth. ls, serial rib # ls, acetabulum #, os ischiadicum #, os ilium # |
45 |
11 |
32 |
Female |
91 |
2 |
3.8 |
Survived |
|
10 |
Lung contus. bs, serial rib # ls, spleen rupture, mesentery rupture with major blood loss, femur # |
27 |
13 |
62 |
Male |
526 |
2 |
2.9 |
Survived |
|
11 |
Mild lung contus., amputation below knee rs, femur # rs |
19 |
15 |
45 |
Male |
158 |
2 |
4.4 |
Survived |
|
12 |
C7 # displaced with cord contus., serial rib # ls, lung contus. bs, pneumoth. ls, spleen rupture, humerus # ls |
34 |
14 |
25 |
Female |
96 |
2 |
3.4 |
Survived |
|
13 |
Lung contus. rs, L3 #, os ileum, os ischiadium, os pubis #, femur #, trimalleolar # |
27 |
12 |
57 |
Female |
52 |
3 |
4.1 |
Survived |
|
14 |
Scalp contus., C5 # with complete cord syndrome, lung contus. bs, shoulder dislocation |
50 |
13 |
39 |
Female |
399 |
3 |
4.2 |
Survived |
|
15 |
Commotio cerebri, scalp laceration, lung contus. bs, hemo-pneumoth., serial rib # ls, os ileum #, os ischiadium #, os pubis # |
24 |
11 |
75 |
Male |
364 |
4 |
3.8 |
Survived |
|
16 |
Lung contus. bs, serial rib #, T1-3 process spinal #, femur shaft #, open tibia # III° |
34 |
11 |
40 |
Female |
276 |
4 |
4.1 |
Survived |
|
|
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Group B (n = 10) |
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|
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|
17 |
Le Fort II°, serial rib # rs, pneumoth. rs, lung contus. bs, liver rupture, multiple upper and lower extremity # |
48 |
13 |
35 |
Male |
119 |
5 |
4.1 |
† (18 days) |
|
18 |
Lung contus. bs, L1 compression #, tibia #, bimalleolar # bs, fibula shaft #, calcaneus # |
34 |
15 |
48 |
Male |
885 |
5 |
3.3 |
Survived |
|
19 |
Major muscle damage, humerus #, open tibia # II°, open fibula # II° |
22 |
11 |
33 |
Male |
666 |
5 |
3.2 |
Survived |
|
20 |
Vault #, Le Fort II°, lung contus. bs, hemato-pneumoth., serial rib # ls, massive shoulder destruction |
34 |
11 |
46 |
Male |
552 |
5 |
2.8 |
Survived |
|
21 |
Commotio cerebri, scalp laceration, lung contus. rs, lung laceration rs, hemato-pneumoth. bs, A. iliaca int. rupture rs, scapula # |
41 |
10 |
34 |
Male |
2,809 |
6 |
2.6 |
Survived |
|
22 |
Lung contus. bs, L2 compression #, L3 L4 #, retroperiton hemat., acetabulum #, sacrum # |
34 |
15 |
33 |
Male |
2,621 |
7 |
2.6 |
Survived |
|
23 |
Lung contus. bs, serial rib # bs, hemato-pneumoth., diaphragm rupture, mesentery laceration, femur # |
57 |
13 |
59 |
Male |
1,654 |
7 |
2.6 |
† (34 days) |
|
24 |
Serial rib # bs, hemo. bs, sternum #, mesentery rupture, femur # |
41 |
13 |
57 |
Male |
2,813 |
7 |
3.0 |
Survived |
|
25 |
Orbit #, thoracic cavity injury with pneumoth., aortic dissection, liver rupture < 3 segments, femur # |
48 |
11 |
49 |
Male |
3,089 |
11 |
2.1 |
† (46 days) |
|
26 |
Serial rib #, hemo-pneumoth., lung contus. bs, amputation below knee rs, femur # |
33 |
14 |
32 |
Male |
3,785 |
12 |
2.1 |
† (11 days) |
|
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Group A consisted of patients with a multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) score of less than or equal to 4 points, and group B consisted of patients with a MODS score of greater than 4 points. Time values refer to time after trauma. †, deceased; #, fracture; A. iliaca int., internal iliac artery; BNP, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; bs, both sides; CI, cardiac index; contus., contusion; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; hemat., hematoma; hemato-pneumoth., hematothorax-pneumothorax; hemo-pneumoth., hemothorax-pneumothorax; hemo, hemothorax; incomp, incomplete; ls, left side; NISS, New Injury Severity Score; pneumoth., pneuomothorax; rs, right side. |
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Kirchhoff et al. Critical Care 2008 12:R118 doi:10.1186/cc7013 |
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