This article is part of the supplement: Sepsis 2008
Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase induces IL-8 production in the lung cells via the epidermal growth factor/extracellular signal-regulated proteins/NFκB pathway
Critical Care 2008, 12(Suppl 5):P6 doi:10.1186/cc7039
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://ccforum.com/content/12/S5/P6
| Published: | 18 November 2008 |
© 2008 Azghani; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Background
The induction of chemokine secretion by fibroblasts is crucial for the migration of leukocytes into the parenchyma of the injured lung. Several bacterial products activate the lung's structural as well as immune cells to produce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. We report that elastase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PE) evokes IL-8 mRNA expression and protein secretion in nonmalignant culture of human lung fibroblasts by activating the receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGFR) and downstream mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway.
Methods
We utilized western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of EGFR and signal transduction intermediates. Northern blot and ELISA analyses were used to determine IL-8 RNA expression and cytokine secretion.
Results
We found that the enzymatically active PE enhances IL-8 mRNA and protein secretion but does not increase IL-10 or TNF expression. PE induces phosphorylation of the EGFR and the extracellular signal-regulated proteins (ERK1/2) of the MAPK pathway. Pretreatment of the cells with neutralizing antibody to EGFR or the EGFR-specific tyrphostin AG1478 markedly attenuated the PE-induced ERK1/2 activation. PE-induced IL-8 expression is also abolished in the presence of the MEK inhibitor U0126, indicating the involvement of ERK1/2 in this process.
Conclusion
Taken together, the results show PE could modulate lung inflammation by exploiting the EGFR/ERK/NFκB pathway and enhancing IL-8 production by lung fibroblasts.