Microbiologic contamination of ultrasound transducers utilized by anesthesiologists in the operating room and ICU

Introduction

Ultrasound is increasingly used to facilitate central venous catheter and regional anesthetic block placement [1,2]. Bacterial colonization of ultrasound probes has been demonstrated and the potential for cross-contamination between patients exists [3]. There are few, if any, studies investigating this for procedures performed by anesthesiologists, in the operating room and ICU.

Methods

Following Institutional Review Board approval, 18 ultrasound probes utilized by anesthesiologists were sampled after 1 week of average usage during 2 months in 2008. Standard microbiologic techniques were used [4]. Data were recorded, stored securely, and analyzed using appropriate statistics.

Results

Sixty-nine samples were obtained. Forty-nine percent of samples showed bacterial colonization. Coagulase-negative staphylococcus was identified in 42.6%. The incidence of Staphylococcus aureus (1.4%) and Gram-negative bacteria (4.4%) was low.

Conclusion

Ultrasound probes utilized in busy operating rooms and ICUs at a tertiary-care facility are a potential source for contamination and cross-contamination. Further studies of ultrasound use, probe contamination with the potential to serve as a vector for pathogens, and cleaning protocols are indicated.

References

1. Bodenham AR:

   Crit Care. 2006, 10:175. PubMed Abstract | BioMed Central Full Text | PubMed Central Full Text

2. Marhofer P, et al.:

   Anesth Analg. 2007, 104:1265-1269. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text

3. Mullaney PJ, et al.:

   Clin Radiol. 2007, 62:694-698. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text

4. Murray PR: Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 7th edition. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 1999.

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