Table 3

Indicators of severity according to the final outcome

Final outcome
S
DH
DIH
DWD
DWH
BD
CVD

Number of cases
301
2
13
9
25
20
2
ICU stay (days)*
7
24
20
12
14
5
4
APACHE III
38
81
91
81
84
91
41
SOFA on first day
4
12
10
9
9
9
2
Mean SOFA
3
7
8
11
12
11
4
Maximum SOFA
4
12
11
15
15
13
6
Days at max SOFA
2
4
3
5
2
2
1
Accumulated SOFA§
31
182
168
139
161
65
11
TISS on first day#
22
37
34
24
34
34
15
Mean TISS
21
38
31
33
37
35
21
Accumulated TISS**
185
914
632
396
516
207
66

S, survivors at 1 year; DH, death at home; DIH, death in the hospital once discharged from intensive care unit (ICU); DWD, death after the withdrawal of therapeutic life support measures; DWH, death after withholding of life support; BD, brain death; CVD, cardiovascular death. *The length of the ICU stay was significantly longer in the DWH and DIH groups than in the S and BD groups. The APACHE III, sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA) at the first day, mean SOFA and maximum SOFA scores were significantly smaller in the S group compared with the rest of the groups. The number of days with a sustained maximum SOFA score was significantly higher in the DWD group than the S group and also greater than the BD and DWH groups, although this was not statistically significant. §The accumulated SOFA score was significantly greater in the DIH, DWH and DWD groups. #The therapeutic intervention scoring system (TISS) score at the first day was significantly higher in the DIH, DWH and BD groups. The mean TISS score was significantly smaller in the S group. **The accumulated TISS score of the DIH and DWH groups showed statistically significant differences in relation to the S and BD groups.

Miguel et al. Critical Care 1998 2:61   doi:10.1186/cc127