Donald B Chalfin1, David Crippen2
, Cory Franklin1, David F Kelly3, Jack K Kilcullen4, Stephen Streat5, Robert D Truog6 and Leslie M Whetstine3
1
Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
2
St Francis Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, USA
3
Department of Medical Ethics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, USA
4
Department of Critical Care, Montifiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
5
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
6
MICU, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA