'Round-table' ethical debate: is a suicide note an authoritative 'living will'?
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* Corresponding author: David Crippen crippen+@pitt.edu
1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
2 St Francis Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, USA
3 Department of Medical Ethics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, USA
4 Department of Critical Care, Montifiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
5 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
6 MICU, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Critical Care 2001, 5:115-124 doi:10.1186/cc1010
Published: 2 May 2001Abstract
Living wills are often considered by physicians who are faced with a dying patient. Although popular with the general public, they remain problems of authenticity and authority. It is difficult for the examining physician to know whether the patient understood the terms of the advance directive when they signed it, and whether they still consider it authoritative at the time that it is produced. Also, there is little consensus on what spectrum of instruments constitutes a binding advance directive in real life. Does a 'suicide note' constitute an authentic and authoritative 'living will'? Our panel of authorities considers this problem in a round-table discussion.