Table 2

Neurological outcome of patients with decompressive craniectomy at discharge and after 6 months compared with somatosensory evoked potentials of the median nerve (M-SEP) before and after craniectomy

Patient
Neurological status (on demission)
Neurological status (6 months post-trauma)
M-SEP (prior to craniectomy)
M-SEP (first week after craniectomy)

1
Normal
Normal
Not tested
Moderate impairment (right)
2
Normal
Normal
Severe impairment (right)
Normal
3
Left-sided hemiparesis, VP shunt (PTH)
Distinct improvement of hemiparesis predominantly of the left arm, VP shunt removed
Not tested
Severe impairment (right)
4
Central impairment of coordination with tremor and ataxia; predominantly right-sided spasticity; speech retardation
Residual spasticity but not impaired in motor skills; visits a normal school
Moderate impairment (right), severe impairment (left)
Mild impairment (left)
5
Normal
Normal
Not tested
Normal
6
Hemiparesis predominatly of the right arm; left-sided abducent nerve paresis; impairment of swallowing and speech
Rehabilitation
Mild impairment (right), moderate impairment (left)
Severe impairment (left)

PTH, post-traumatic hydrocephalus; VP shunt, ventriculo–peritoneal shunt.

Ruf et al. Critical Care 2003 7:R133   doi:10.1186/cc2361