Table 1

Descriptive characteristics of the cancer analytic cohort, adults only

Characteristic
No severe sepsis
Severe sepsis
Total

Hospitalizations
576,381
29,795
606,176
Age (years) (mean ± standard deviation)
66.2 ± 14.7
68.2 ± 14.2
66.3 ± 14.7
Male (%)
49.9
55.6
50.2
Caucasian (%)a
71.9
70.0
71.8
Noncancer comorbidity (%)
28.5
31.8
28.6
Postoperative (%)
40.8
31.1
40.3
Mortality (%)
7.2
37.8
8.7
Discharge to home (%)
77.1
37.9
75.19
Medical



     Length of stay (days) (mean ± standard deviation)
6.5 ± 8.2
12.5 ± 13.6
6.9 ± 8.7
     Cost per hospitalization (× $1000) (mean ± standard deviation)
7.1 ± 11.2
18 ± 22
7.7 ± 12.3
Surgical



     Length of stay (days) (mean ± standard deviation)
7 ± 8.4
27 ± 25.1
7.8 ± 10.3
     Cost per hospitalization (× $1000) (mean ± standard deviation)
10.9 ± 14.9
48 ± 48.5
12.3 ± 18.8
Total



     Length of stay (days) (mean ± standard deviation)
6.7 ± 8.3
17 ± 19.2
7.2 ± 9.4
     Cost per hospitalization (× $1000) (mean ± standard deviation)
8.7 ± 12.9
27.4 ± 35.5
9.6 ± 15.4
Severe sepsis cases
0
29,795
29,795
Severe sepsis (%)
0
100.0
4.9
Intensive care unitb (%)
14.8
47.9
16.5

All differences between means and proportions are significant (P ≤ 0.0001). Adults defined as aged ≥ 20 years; childbirth-related discharges not included. aCaucasian results were calculated with data from four states (Florida, New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts). bIntensive care unit results included hospitalizations for only five states (Florida, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Washington).

Williams et al. Critical Care 2004 8:R291   doi:10.1186/cc2893