Table 4

Numbers of lambs undergoing various resuscitative measures

Type of support
Group
Pa




CMV (n = 8)
AV-ECMO (n = 9)


Lactated Ringer's (10 ml/kg)
2
8
0.015
Epinephrine (0.5–2 μg/kg per min)
1
6
0.049
Dopamine (5 μg/kg per min)
1
6
0.049
Bicarbonate (1 mEq/kg bolus)
1
6
0.049
Surviving/nonsurviving
6/2
4/5
0.333
Total number of resuscitative measures in surviving lambs
2 (n = 6)
12 (n = 4)
0.001
Cause of death
Prolonged hypotension with MAP <30 mmHg
Prolonged hypotension with MAP <30 mmHg and AV shunt <5% of CO


Comparison of various resuscitative measures after acute lung injury in surviving and nonsurviving lambs subjected to conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) with closed arteriovenous (AV) shunt or CMV with AV-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) using up to 15% AV shunt. aP values derived using Fisher's exact test. CO, cardfiac output; MAP, mean arterial pressure.

Totapally et al. Critical Care 2004 8:R495   doi:10.1186/cc2983