Table 4

Outcomes after tracheostomy

Outcomes
Total (n = 163)
Successful weaning (n = 78)
Failure to wean (n = 85)
P

ICU mortality (n [%])
31 (19.0%)
2 (2.6%)
29 (34.1%)
<0.001
In-hospital mortality (n [%])
78 (47.9%)
15 (19.2%)
63 (74.1%)
<0.001
Intubation period (days)
18.5 ± 10.9
16.3 ± 10.5
20.4 ± 10.9
0.02
Overall ICU stay (days)
29.7 ± 15.8
25.4 ± 13.8
33.7 ± 16.4
0.001
Post-tracheostomy ICU stay (days)
11.9 ± 9.9
9.7 ± 7.6
14.0 ± 11.3
0.005
Post-tracheostomy MV period (days)
27.3 ± 40.7
10.5 ± 12.6
42.6 ± 50.4
0.001
Post-tracheostomy pneumonia
109 (66.9%)
46 (59.0%)
63 (74.1%)
0.05

Shown are the outcomes after tracheostomy in the 163 patients who underwent tracheostomy, and differences between patients who weaned successfully and those who failed to wean. ICU, intensive care unit; MV, mechanical ventilation.

Hsu et al. Critical Care 2005 9:R46   doi:10.1186/cc3018