Table 1 |
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|
Classification of shock |
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| Type of shock |
||||
|
|
||||
| Parameter(s) |
Hypovolemic |
Cardiogenic |
Obstructive |
Distributive |
|
|
||||
| Preload, filling pressures, end-diastolic volumes |
↓ |
↑ |
↕ |
↓ |
| Pump, cardiac output |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↑ |
| Afterload, systemic vascular resistance |
↑ |
↑ |
↑ |
↓ |
| Systemic oxygen delivery |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↑ |
| Systemic oxygen consumption |
↑ |
↓ |
↕ |
↕ |
| Systemic oxygen extraction ratio |
↑ |
↑ |
↑ |
↓ |
| Global oxygen balance, SvO2 or ScvO2 |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↑ |
|
|
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|
SvO2, mixed venous oxygen saturation; ScvO2, central venous oxygen saturation. |
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|
Rady Critical Care 2005 9:170 doi:10.1186/cc2986 |
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