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Commentary

Narcotic-based sedation regimens for critically ill mechanically ventilated patients

Pratik Pandharipande1 email and E Wesley Ely2

1Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology/Division of Critical Care, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

2Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Center for Health Services Research and Division of Allergy/Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and the VA Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA

author email corresponding author email

Critical Care 2005, 9:247-248doi:10.1186/cc3523

Published: 18 April 2005


See related research article http://ccforum.com/content/9/3/R200

Abstract

Sedatives and analgesics are routinely used in the intensive care unit to relieve pain and anxiety. These agents have numerous side effects and may contribute to poor outcomes such as increased length of mechanical ventilation, longer ICU stays and acute and long-term cognitive dysfunction. Modifying sedation paradigms utilizing either narcotic-based regimens with remifentanil or fentanyl, or by using α2 agonists such as dexmedetomidine may help in improving these outcomes in critically ill patients.


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