Table 1

Characteristics of patients with severe sepsis

Characteristica
HIV/AIDS
No HIV/AIDS

Number of admissions
7,638
66,382
Age


     Mean (SD)
41.9 (8.4)
49.9 (11.3)
Sex


     Female (%)
34
46
     Male (%)
66
54
Race


     White (%)
20
56
     Black (%)
49
18
     Hispanic (%)
14
7
     Other or not reported (%)
17
19
Insurance


     Commercial (%)
16
42
     Medicaid/Medicare (%)
48
20
     Other (%)b
36
38
Admission type


     Medical (%)
88
69
     Surgical (%)
12
31
Teaching hospital
76
61
Number of comorbiditiesc


     0 (%)
70
49
     ≥1 (%)
30
51
Organ system failures


     Respiratory (%)
35
47
     Cardiac (%)
16
22
     Hematologic (%)
37
25
     Neurologic (%)
10
7
     Renal (%)
28
24
     Hepatic (%)
2
2
Number of organ system failuresd


     0 (%)
0
0
     1 (%)
78
78
     2 (%)
17
17
     ≥3 (%)
5
5
Infection


     Respiratory (%)
45
42
     Opportunistic (%)
53
9

aThe p value for difference between patients with and without HIV/AIDS is ≤ 0.0001 for all characteristics unless otherwise noted. b0.0001 < p ≤ 0.0500. cNumber excludes HIV/AIDS. dp > 0.0500.

Mrus et al. Critical Care 2005 9:R623   doi:10.1186/cc3811

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