<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE art SYSTEM 'http://www.biomedcentral.com/xml/article.dtd'>
<art>
   <ui>cc380</ui>
   <ji>CCJ</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Meeting abstract</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>Colibri coloriometric technology rapidly detects oesophagal intubations</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1">
               <snm>Puntervoll</snm>
               <fnm>SA</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A2">
               <snm>S&#248;reide</snm>
               <fnm>E</fnm>
               <insr iid="I2"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A3">
               <snm>Jacewicz</snm>
               <fnm>W</fnm>
               <insr iid="I2"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A4">
               <snm>Bjeland</snm>
               <fnm>E</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1">
               <p>Norwegian Air Ambulance, Stavanger, Norway</p>
            </ins>
            <ins id="I2">
               <p>Department of anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Rogaland University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway</p>
            </ins>
         </insg>
         <source>Critical Care</source>
         <supplement>
            <title>
               <p>19th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine</p>
            </title>
            <note>Meeting abstracts</note>
         </supplement>
         <conference>
            <title>
               <p>19th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine</p>
            </title>
            <location>Brussels, Belgium</location>
            <date-range>16&#8211;19 March 1999</date-range>
         </conference>
         <issn>1364-8535</issn>
         <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
         <volume>3</volume>
         <issue>Suppl 1</issue>
         <fpage>P005</fpage>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/cc380</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>16</day>
               <month>3</month>
               <year>2000</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
      <cpyrt>
         <year>1999</year>
         <collab>Current Science Ltd</collab>
      </cpyrt>
   </fm>
   <meta>
      <classifications>
         <classification type="BMC" subtype="old_arx_id">cc-3-s1-p005</classification>
      </classifications>
   </meta>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Introduction</p>
         </st>
         <p>Rapid verification of correct placement is extremely important [<abbr bid="B1">1</abbr>,<abbr bid="B2">2</abbr>]. We have tested a new coloriometric CO<sub>2</sub> detection indicator meant for this purpose [<abbr bid="B3">3</abbr>].</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Methods</p>
         </st>
         <p>An entdotracheal tube was placed both in the trachea and the oesophagus in otherwise healthy patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia. We compared the four first ventilations of the endotracheal and oesophageal tube using capnography and a Capno Bri indicator with four different colour gradings. (Blue ~ 0.5%, dark green ~ 1.0%, light green ~ 3.0% and yellow ~ 4.0%)</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Results</p>
         </st>
         <p>In all patients (<it>n</it> = 9), the indicator confirmed correct placement of the tube in the trachea at the first ventilation (yellow color). The indicator also verified incorrect oesophageal placement at the first ventilation in all patients (blue color).</p>
         <p>These results were confirmed by the capnography.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Conclusion</p>
         </st>
         <p>The Colibri technology is a reliable technique for confirmation of correct endotracheal tube placement. It may be especially suitable in emergency situations where capnography is not available</p>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
   <bm>
      <refgrp>
         <bibl id="B1">
            <title>
               <p>Accuracy of the FEFCO<sub>2</sub> detector in the assessment of endotracheal tube placement.</p>
            </title>
            <aug>
               <au>
                  <snm>Sum Ping</snm>
                  <fnm>ST</fnm>
               </au>
            </aug>
            <source>Anaest Analg</source>
            <pubdate>1992</pubdate>
            <volume>74</volume>
            <fpage>415</fpage>
            <lpage>419</lpage>
         </bibl>
         <bibl id="B2">
            <title>
               <p>End-tidal CO<sub>2</sub> measurement in the detection of esophagus intubation during cardiac arrest.</p>
            </title>
            <aug>
               <au>
                  <snm>Sayah</snm>
                  <fnm>AJ</fnm>
               </au>
            </aug>
            <source>Ann Emerg Med</source>
            <pubdate>1990</pubdate>
            <volume>19</volume>
            <fpage>8</fpage>
            <xrefbib>
               <pubid idtype="pmpid">2297160</pubid>
            </xrefbib>
         </bibl>
         <bibl id="B3">
            <title>
               <p/>
            </title>
            <aug>
               <au>
                  <snm>Singer</snm>
                  <fnm>M</fnm>
               </au>
            </aug>
            <source>Colibri: a new means of CO2 detection. ESA Congress in Barcelona</source>
            <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
         </bibl>
      </refgrp>
   </bm>
</art>
