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Recombinant human factor VIIa (rFVIIa) in a rabbit stasis model.

Diness V, Bregengaard C, Erhardtsen E, Hedner U.

Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.

The thrombogenicity of recombinant human FVIIa (rFVIIa) and FEIBA was studied in a rabbit stasis model. Only minor thrombus formation in isolated vein segments during 10 min. of stasis was seen following the administration of rFVIIa 100-1000 micrograms/kg or FEIBA 50-100 U/kg whereas both compounds caused clear thrombus formation during 30 min. of stasis. RFVIIa caused no change in platelet counts or plasma fibrinogen 3 hours after administration, whereas a small decrease of APTT was seen due to the direct effect of rFVIIa in this assay. In contrast, FEIBA caused a significant and dose-dependent decrease of platelet counts as well as of fibrinogen, and an increase of APTT which demonstrate a general consumption of coagulation factors. In conclusion the study demonstrated a local pharmacological effect of rFVIIa in the absence of a general activation of the coagulation cascade.

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PMID: 1440525 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]